It is important to point out that improvements in visual information processing were observed not only in normalвЂђvision subjects but also in patients with vision problems. More basic aspects of perception like a general shortening of perceptual reaction times (Dye et al., 2009aa Dye et al., 2009ab) and enhanced contrast sensitivity were also shown to be affected by video game training (Li, Polat, Makous, & Bavelier, 2009). Moreover, video game playing has also been associated with a reduced sensitivity to backward masking, indicating faster integration of visual processing (Li, Polat, Scalzo, & Bavelier, 2010). Higher accuracy in multiple object tracking (Green & Bavelier, 2006ab Sungur, & Boduroglu, 2012) and enhanced visual search (Castel, Pratt, & Drummond, 2005), spatial resolution of vision (Green, & Bavelier, 2007), detecting salient changes in the direction of object movement (West et al., 2008) and mental rotation (Basak, Boot, Voss, & Kramer, 2008) were also observed after video game experience. Additionally, VGPs showed an enhanced spatial distribution of their field of attention (Green & Bavelier, 2003, 2006aa Feng, Spence, & Pratt, 2007). ( 2012) showed that VGPs demonstrated higher performance than NVGPs at filtering out distracting information in a paradigm that measured the distribution of visual attention.

One of the bestвЂђdocumented effects of playing video games is an improvement in visuospatial attention, established in both crossвЂђsectional and longitudinal studies. Over the last two decades, many important conceptual and empirical advances have expanded our understanding of the behavioral changes behind enhanced cognitive functioning associated with video game experience. These results indicate that longвЂђterm and extensive RTS game experience induces alterations along axons that link structures of the occipitoвЂђparietal loop involved in spatial and visual processing. Furthermore, the positive association between network metrics and time spent playing RTS games suggests a close relationship between extensive, longвЂђterm RTS game play and neuroplastic changes. Additionally, the RTS group had an altered topological organization of their structural network, expressed in local efficiency within the occipitoвЂђparietal subnetwork. Our results revealed significantly more total white matter connections between occipital and parietal areas and within occipital areas in RTS players compared to NVGPs. The possible influence of longвЂђterm RTS game play experience on brain structural connections was investigated using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and a region of interest (ROI) approach in order to describe the experienceвЂђrelated plasticity of white matter. We hypothesized that RTS experience can enhance connectivity within and between occipital and parietal regions, as these regions are likely to be involved in the spatial and visual abilities that are trained while playing RTS games. To address this issue, a direct comparison of the white matter brain structure in RTS (real time strategy) video game players (VGPs) and nonвЂђplayers (NVGPs) was performed.

However, very little is known about the relation between video game experience and structural brain plasticity. Experienced video game players exhibit superior performance in visuospatial cognition when compared to nonвЂђplayers.

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